![]() You could easily form or filter out specific audiences by gender, age, location, interest, etc. It is a great tool to protect your brand name, account, trademark or brand reputation from others.ĭid you know that certificated account ranks higher than non-certificated account in WeChat search ? Your Wechat public account will automatically rank higher than others when customers are searching for any product keyword which relates to your public account’s name, product or even description once you have upgraded to a certified public account.īy using Wechat Public Account, you could target your customer based on your research. In Wechat Public account, your brand name is only exclusive to you which other accounts do not have the right to own. It is a special type of WeChat account which individuals and businesses allow to set up and push updates for the WeChat users to follow them. Step 1: Register an account on WeChat’s Official Account platform Step 2: Pick your account type (The default account type for the international official account is Service account) If you prefer a subscription account, you will can only do it with a Chinese business license. Want to know more about the world of WeChat? Schedule an appointment with Digital 38 today.WeChat is an instant messaging and social networking app by Tencent. And the first step towards this opportunity is opening up your official WeChat account. But also, to engage with Chinese audiences from various parts of the world. ![]() Hundreds of brands are now on WeChat to connect with audiences in Greater China. If you want to know more about WeChat’s Assistant Registration, don’t hesitate to contact our WeChat specialists. You need to follow the instructions displayed on the screen, and then ask your friend to use their WeChat ID in verifying your registration. This stage is called Assistant Registration.
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![]() ![]() Of course, it’s important to keep in mind that this is just an internal experiment and that Twitter may never actually remove hashtags from its platform. In other words, Twitter may have realized that keeping hashtags exclusive to paid content will result in more money for the platform. These special hashtags are only offered to brands that pay for them, similar to an ad. The engineer notes that Branded Hashtags, which are those with a custom icon (also known as hashflags) will remain available. Although the reasons behind this test are unclear, Wong has an idea of what motivated Twitter to consider putting an end to hashtags. With this change, it would no longer be possible to click on a hashtag to find other tweets using it. How to scrape Tweets related to a list of hashtags Create a free Phantombuster account Connect to Twitter using PhantomBusters browser extension Specify. Thanks to hashtags, you can also easily see the photos that other people are sharing as #ShotOniPhone. The program supports a wide variety of hash algorithms, including MD5, SHA1, SHA2, RipeMD, HAVAL and Whirlpool. Apple itself often uses the #AppleEvent to promote its special events. Currently, users can click on a hashtag to quickly find other tweets with the same hashtag.įor example, there are several TV shows that encourage viewers to write about them on Twitter using the same hashtag. This could be the end of hashtags on TwitterĪs first noted by engineer and app researcher Jane Manchun Wong, Twitter has been “working on an experiment” in which hashtags are no longer clickable. Update: A Twitter spokesperson told 9to5Mac that this is a “temporary test visible to a small number of people on web only.” The company has “no plans to remove hashtag functionality on the platform.” You can read the original article below. The Laravel Hash facade provides secure Bcrypt and Argon2 hashing for storing user passwords. However, it seems that Twitter has been considering changing how users interact with hashtags – and that might ruin them. Hashing Passwords Verifying That A Password Matches A Hash. But when it comes to Twitter, they’re an essential part of how the social network functions. ![]() We wouldn’t want to use fields such as name or address as unique identifiers because it’s possible more than one customer could have the same name, or share the same address. When working with a database, it’s common practice to use some kind of id field to provide a unique identifier for each row in a table. Get more power out of your database by learning optimal schema design in this free course. ![]() dechex ( $t ),- 8 ), // get 8HEX of unixtime I can easyly determine which server at which time and who initiate creating of object. (server_id)-(clientIP)-(unixtime)-(milliseconds)-(random) And the v1() calls are very similar but just slightly different because it's based on the computer's MAC address and the current time. The v4() UUIDs are always entirely different because they are (pseudo)random. The same goes for the v5() function which is always supplied a null URL. V4 UUID: 12a940c7-0f3f-46a1-bb5f-bdd602e10654Īs you can see, the calls to v3() always return the same UUID because the same URL parameter, "abc", is always supplied. Here's a simple class illustrating the proper usage (note that if php5-uuid is not installed on your system, each function call will just return false):Įcho "V3 UUID of URL='abc': ". this is the value that is to be hashed (MD5 for v3, SHA-1 for v5) it may be any string or even null ![]() The fourth argument to uuid_make() is: $url this is a secondary resource created with uuid_create() it is apparently used to generate an internal UUID, which is used as the namespace of the output UUID The third argument to uuid_make() is: $namespace The first two arguments have been demonstrated below and are straightforward, so I'll skip to the as-yet non-described arguments. The uuid_make() function takes two arguments when generating v1 or v4, but four arguments are required when generating v3 or v5. The php5-uuid functions could definitely use some documentation to clarify how they should be used, but here's what I've gleaned by examining the OSSP source code (found here: ). UUIDs generated below validates using OSSP UUID Tool, and output for named-based UUIDs are exactly the same. Given the same namespace and name, the output is always the same. They require a namespace (another valid UUID) and a value (the name). The following class generates VALID RFC 4211 COMPLIANT Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUID) version 3, 4 and 5. Here's an example of why:Īs you can see, using it w/ a DB can cause the creation of documents with repeated ID's. Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Predefined Attributes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Dealing with XForms Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? This help j Next menu item k Previous menu item g p Previous man page g n Next man page G Scroll to bottom g g Scroll to top g h Goto homepage g s Goto search Overall the game is a series of potentially entertaining and almost always completely random experiences, I have been playing the game for a very long time and though the buttons always do the same things and all links between setpieces are fixed there are always so many buttons to choose from in each one that you are unlikely even to make it to the end let alone see all of the gags, setpieces or cutscenes in the game leading to a lot of replay value, however the game does have a very unusual and sometimes very childish sense of humor, randomness is the order of the day and the surreal experience is something to behold really, however there are a lot of boob jokes, vomit gags and just some really immature scenes, however some scenes are actually really brilliant. The sound effects are mostly made Michael Winslow style, the people making them just used their mouths and 's.hit and miss at best. The sound and music are a mixed bag, on one side there are some really cool and calm tunes present in the soundtrack, however some tunes use this strange instrument that I'm sure uses the MD's FM synth chip and it sets my teeth on edge because it is so grating and high pitched. Graphics in this game are actually really good with some surprisingly colourful and detailed setpieces and effects however conversely the colours sometimes look somewhat washed out (look up the opening cinematic) and the graininess of the still photos in the game look like works of pointillism. ![]() a kind of cutscene will happen which has absolutely no bearing to the game and will never be referred to again unless triggered again, one of the more disturbing ones being a sumo wrestler terminator in a Hawaiian grass dress dancing across the screen whilst lamenting the cost of that dress…yeah, some are more insane and confusing than that, others make me think that there is some kind of plot development in this game that was lost in translation. You will be transported to another scenario and you have to choose the series of buttons there.Ģ.Ě random building somewhere in the world like the Eiffel tower will explode.ģ.Ě sometimes funny, often mildly disturbing scene involving the Mona lisa will occur, like the background turning into a full moon and Lisa herself turning into a werewolf or the various facial features moving around the pictureĤ. One example would be a scene set in an art gallery with the mona lisa in front of you, a series of about 10 buttons is presented to you, you press one and one of about 4 things will happen,ġ. Really that’s it, the entirety of the gameplay is pressing the buttons on a panel that shows up on the screen and seeing the effect, sometimes you are moved to a new screen with new buttons to press, other times…something happens. You play slap, a young boy in pink overalls and a pink hat (stylin) who after being trapped in his TV while playing his Sega CD is given a remote control and then the game starts, your objective is to press buttons and to try to get to the MCP and cure what ails it. This actually perfectly sets up the game and the real craziness is yet to start. Here’s the setup, an opening cinematic shows essentially every device in the world malfunctioning, motorcycle wheels turn into squares, a car vomits out it’s engine, a man enters a phone box only for it to take off like a rocket, easter island heads crush people and vending machines vomit everywhere, supposedly due to a central computer getting a virus. I happen to like it but there are a lot of things in it that I can imagine many people hating. ![]() I have a feeling that it is a game that is very much like marmite, either you love it or you absolutely hate it. Panic! Is…a difficult game to explain, or even to understand. I happen to like it but there are a lot of things in it that I can imagine many people hating." "Panic! Is…a difficult game to explain, or even to understand. The game's campaign is spread out over eight missions, and you can also play an additional eight stand-alone missions that are unrelated to the story. When I import panorama file created in PTGui to Pano2VR - I still have to select some areas of panorama image and edit out tripod, some shadows or any other. New in Panó2VR 6.1.8 Pro: Export as standalone HTML5 and Flash. Create virtual tóurs and interactive 360 panels. Supports TIFF, PNG, PSD PSB, JPEG, OpenEXR, and Radiance HDR. Hold down L and drag on the sides of the Viewer to level. Pano2VR Cráck will help yóu prepare your projéct for publication. Leveling In some cases, the media might need to be leveled or fine-tuned. But it can also be used to blur faces and license plates or to edit a section of the panorama without distortion. As a result, he calls upon his friends for help. Patching is generally used to remove a tripod at the nadir. Hatchi soon finds that his homeland is overrun by enemies. Stay out of the way of your enemies or attack them when you feel there is no other option.Ĭultures: Northland follows the story of a wandering band of Vikings, guided by a quartet of heroes named Bjarni (son of the famous explorer Leif Ericsson), his lover Cyra, and their friends Hatchi and Sigurd. Open the Pano2VR project, polygon-infopopup.p2vr, from the supplied Tutorial Folder or create your own Pano2VR project using your own equirectangular image. As their skills improve, new careers are opened to them. Note: click on any image in this page to enlarge it. As they go about their careers, their skills improve. Double-click the panorama to add the patch. For example, the nadir, to hide the tripod. Keep the tripod legs almost closed, then extend each leg one at a time to the same length. Aluminium is cheaper but heavier, while carbon fiber is lighter and more expensive. Grab your tripod, if it’s a bigger one, use one of your legs to help brace it. Move the panorama to the location you’d like to patch. Tripods come in two main materials: aluminium and carbon fiber. If you’re using your API key, add Google’s Maps Elevation API to your API key (Google may charge for this). Enter the height and Pano2VR will add this height to the altitude. ![]() To quickly create a mirrorball patch: Choose the Patch Tool from the Viewer Modes. Clicking the satellite button will open a dialog asking for the height of the tripod. Babies are born, grow up, and are assigned careers of their own.Each person is a unique character who can be assigned a career. If you want to quickly replace a tripod, you can use a mirrorball at the nadir to hide it. Watch your people walk, eat, sleep, and talk to each other for entertainment. Straightening the horizon and removing the tripod from the. ![]() ![]() Manage your settlement and its Settlers, erect new buildings, raw materials will roll in, finished goods will roll out so you can grow more people. Sometimes panoramas are not level and have unwanted tripods. Create a thriving settlement with farms, bakeries, Potteries, Mason Shops, Schools, Armories and many more. ![]() But with that also comes a lot of drama in circles of the richer players and I been stuck in some of the biggest ones at some point. The player base is much better there as they are mostly adult players with lots to talk about. I honestly love the open world so much and exploring was the big part of it. I played HI3 a lot for 2 or so years, been on it since the day it came How about you? What other horse games have tried and how have they compared to Star Stable Online? And after playing Horse Isle 3, breeding my own, beautiful horses and having several dozen unique horses for free, I feel absolutely no incentive to keep buying star coins and the SSO horses that feel like horse-shaped mopeds after experiencing the other kind. Mine is exploring and experiencing a new world. ![]() The economy might get crazy with inflation as it is fairly easy to earn game currency.īoth games have pros and cons and suit different interests. The horses also age and pass away without a special amulet. The horses get tired and you have to conserve their energy when riding. The distances in Horse Isle are insane, and without a subscription, quick travel energy will be gone quickly. You can set your horses roaming freely and they will run and play by themselves. Your horse will drink from a stream and graze when standing still. They have unique conformation, colour, performance statistics and personality - and the personality actually shows in horse behaviour. ![]() And each and every horse is completely unique. You can have literally hundreds of horses for free. Besides buying a club, you can play for free. You can create your very own competition courses or buy a club and create a village (the aspect of game play that costs money). You can breed your horses and the genetics are very accurate. You can swim, you can dive, you can explore seas with a kayak or launch into flight with a hang glider and explore the world from above. There are 25 different biomes, which have sub biomes: from ice and snow to various deserts, fjords and alpines to jungles and literal wonderlands with candy mountains. The graphics seem crude at first glance, but you get used to them quickly. You are encouraged to explore and where ever you go, you will find treasures, riddle boxes, mini games, wild horses to catch and you can collect almost everything around for building your own, completely customizable ranch, crafting tack or various materials. All real game content comes from the players: game villages, stores, competitions and races and smaller quests are made by players. Horse Isle 3 has no actual quest or story to play, but a literally endless, absolutely massive open world for you to explore. The only thing you can find are the few plants for crafting. There is no real incentive to keep exploring. SSO also has no player economy and a cash cap, which prevents out of control inflation. Once you have done the quests and reputation and collections, there is literally nothing to do in the game beyond social activities, buying things and training horses, which takes 3 days or so. ![]() SSO has a story quest (that never really gets going or reaches closure) and at times very beautiful graphics and an excellent photo tool with filters. Has anyone else played the Horse Isle games, particularly the current Horse Isle 3 and Star Stable Online? Which have you preferred? ![]() You get access to the beta version of the sequel. ![]() Enjoy the game before everyone else! You can make inside jokes with other beta-players and feel superior to the people who has to wait till release. The joy of prestige through playing a videogame ahead of time!Īlso, get access to the beta version of the mind-blowing Monster Prom modtool! We're preparing a software for EVERYONE to create their own mods. You can craft stories, items, characters. We will be checking the beta-mods and if anything catches our attention, we might offer to promote the mod at launch (alongside the ones we're creating) to all our audience! Join the group, enjoy other people's creations, and be one of the first people to create Monster Prom mods! We'll give beta access to a select group of people to start experimenting with it while we finish its development. As angel blood is not mentioned, it is unknown if he is a devil (as angel blood is vital in defeating them), a normal demon, or another type of monster altogether. NOTE: the modtool is for "Monster Prom", not its sequel! "Monster Prom" NOT included. An alternate name for Beelzebub, he is mentioned at the end of the ANGEL BLOOD route and that a magic item known as the 'Skytower Emerald' would be useful in a fight against him. Let's get real here: by now, you have had a worrisome amount of wet dreams with these hot monsters. It's about time you get to smooch them IRL. Select the model of your choice and get ready to hug some hot pillows! **** Worry no more: we're creating not 1 BUT 3 models of body pillows for you to smooch. You choose which kind of night you are getting tonight!Ī full set of 50 polaroids (including the 6 from the sequel)Ĭrowd-Design Exclusive Discord - Inner Circle Level 1Ĭrowd-Design Exclusive Discord - Inner Circle Level 2Ĭrowd-Design Exclusive Discord - Inner Circle Level 3ġ Body Pillow of your choice (from a set of 3) Models include: DAMIEN, POLLY and /?/ (3rd model will be chosen through voting by all backers at this level or higher).Īll pillows include 2 sides: wholesome pajama version and sexy underwear version. #Blobert secret ending monster prom full# You get all rewards UNTIL the "Dakimakura Lovely Weirdo <3" tierĪlso, you're getting a custom character model for you to make your own mods. You can give us your monstersona and we will create in the game's style, with an icon and 5-6 expressions. #Blobert secret ending monster prom full#.#Blobert secret ending monster prom mod#. ![]() _Blobert_: Blobert has devoted his time in the game to collecting glitched items, his main attractions are the two banners he still has on his museum island, although we know how banners were obtained we still do not know how his second banner came to be white and only visible in 1.16.4 in the post he stated he had a common snowman pet. One of his most expensive items is the placed Plasmaflux it would have cost at least 120,000,000 coins at the time to buy it. Some of his weirdest items include a Level 69 skeleton horse pet that is common rarity, Some placed sacks were obtained from the first few hours of the Update and can no longer be obtained. Timedeo: Probably the most notorious glitched item collector. this section of the wiki will only keep records of people with unique items, players who found glitched all on their own, and people who have over 100,000,000 coins worth of their collection. You can help the Hypixel SkyBlock Glitches Wiki by expanding it.ĭisclaimer - Museums are place where usually a player obtains a lot of glitched items and displays it for other players to see. ![]() ![]() Stella controls the boat through a map at the ship’s helm, but there’s no need for players to guide it through the world. But in Spiritfarer, it’s the action of traveling to islands to collect resources, then harvesting them into something usable, that is the core. It’s not entirely unlike how you’d manage an island in Animal Crossing: New Horizons, slowly accumulating the materials needed to tend to your creation. The management elements of the game, while repetitive and straightforward, are made essential because they are acts of care - the relief Stella can provide to the dead as they move toward the Everdoor, the portal to the afterlife. Resources collected throughout the world are brought back to the ship and processed through these additions to the boat, whether that’s turning sugar and flour into a cake, or flattening glass into sheets. This is where the “cozy management” of “a cozy management game about dying” comes in. These additions, which include orchards and a massive crusher for grinding things to dust, stack precariously on top of one another, a slow game of Tetris, as shapes get more complex and harder to fit in the constrained space of the ship. The ship gets larger and more complex with each passenger that comes aboard, whether a garden to grow vegetables for a vegetarian spirit has been added, or the kitchen is upgraded to create elaborate meals for picky passengers. Her large, but initially simple, vessel is her way of doing so. Some are not, but each has something they need - something Stella must provide. Most of the characters on the ship, picked up throughout the game’s watercolor world, are Stella’s friends and family. She travels between islands in the Spiritfarer world, meeting spirits that are stuck and need help in moving on. The game begins as Charon retires, with Stella just beginning in the role. If you want curated lists of our favorite media, check out What to Play and What to Watch. When we award the Polygon Recommends badge, it’s because we believe the recipient is uniquely thought-provoking, entertaining, inventive, or fun - and worth fitting into your schedule. Polygon Recommends is our way of endorsing our favorite games, movies, TV shows, comics, tabletop books, and entertainment experiences. ![]() None of that will be of concern if you decide to use Seller Central. In addition to that, you can also expect the company to ask for a 4-10% cash payout to cover what it calls “slotting costs.”Īlso, don’t be surprised if Amazon tries to negotiate the price down even further at a future point in time as sales increase. Why? Because Amazon will negotiate for the best possible wholesale price on your products so the company can earn a healthy profit margin. Costs Differences Between Amazon Vendor Central vs Seller CentralĪre you skilled in the art of negotiation? If not, then you’re probably going to struggle as a Vendor Central brand. Seller Central partners have access to a Seller Support service. Vendor Central accounts receive minimal if any support. That includes changes to images, titles, bullet points, A+ content and descriptions.Īdvantage: Seller Central partners. You also have more flexibility as an Amazon Seller when it comes to updating your listings on Amazon. ![]() Amazon offers a Seller Support service that responds to problems related to inventory, payments, and listings. However, you can expect decent support if you use Seller Central. ![]() The reality is that you aren’t likely to receive a lot of support when you sell through Amazon Retail unless your brand is a household name (in which case, you probably wouldn’t be reading this.) Thus, you might find yourself alone in a situation with payment issues or wondering why your Amazon account is on hold (which is not unusual for new sellers). Looking to partner with Amazon in such a way that the company supports you when things go awry? Good luck getting that as a Vendor Central partner. They have more control over pricing than Vendor Central partners. So if they want to take a page out of Robert Cialdini’s playbook and jack up the price significantly as a way to promote the idea of quality, they can do that.Īdvantage: Seller Central partners. The good news for Seller Central partners is that they can set their own price they want for the products they sell. And it’s difficult to get Amazon to raise the price back to the MAP once the battle lines are drawn. So if Amazon sees that there’s a cheaper price of a product you’re selling somewhere else online, you can expect the price of your item to drop. Remember, Amazon promises to match any other seller’s price. However, Vendor Central partners are known to complain that the company rarely does so. How would you set minimum pricing for your products? If that’s the kind of control that you’re looking for, then you’re going to want to use Seller Central.Īmazon says that it will honor any minimum advertised price (MAP) requests. Vendor Central vs Seller Central: The Breakdown Pricing of Vendor Central Vs. Alternatively, you can handle shipping all by yourself.īut what are the advantages and disadvantages of Vendor Central vs Seller Central?įor the answer to that question, read on. You can still choose to use Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) so that the company processes and ships all your orders. If you choose to become a third-party seller, you’ll use Seller Central. You can tell which items on Amazon are provided by Vendor Central partners by looking at the buy box and seeing “Ships From and Sold By Amazon.” You’re selling items in bulk to Amazon, and Amazon in turn sells those items under its own brand name to customers. If you’re invited into the 1+ program, you’ll use Vendor Central as either a distributor or a manufacturer. And there’s a world of difference between the two types of accounts. When you sell on Amazon, you’re going to be selling as either a first-party or a third-party partner. Tips for Getting Started with Seller Central. ![]()
![]() “We can see disproportionate and discriminatory treatment of Black people throughout the criminal justice process, and this use of rap feeds into that,” she says. She’s collated over 30 UK appeal judgements reported between 2005-2020 from publicly accessible legal databases, and the majority of the defendants in the rap evidence trials she’s identified are Black men and boys - particularly teenagers - which falls in line with the overwhelming over-representation of Black and minority ethnic boys within the prison population. This comes as little surprise to Owusu-Bempah. In their 2019 book Rap on Trial, authors Erik Nielson and Andrea Dennis write that “the sense that rap music is threatening or dangerous is a reflection of the stereotypes that many people harbor about Black people in general.” These studies also show that violent rap lyrics evoke stereotypes of Black criminality. In a 2018 study by Adam Dunbar and Charis Kubrin, authors of violent rap lyrics were still perceived more negatively than authors of violent country and heavy metal lyrics. In the latter study, those presented with a defendant as a rapper were more likely to think they were capable of committing murder, than one who wasn’t a rapper. When asked to comment on how offensive and dangerous they thought the lyrics were, the group given the supposed rap song reacted significantly more negatively. One group was told it was a rap song, the other a country song. In the former study, two groups of participants read a passage of violent lyrics. In 1999 studies, two studies were conducted, one by Carrie B. Studies in the US suggest that the use of rap evidence is highly prejudicial because people view rap more negatively than other music genres. “The risk is that juries will attach far more weight to the evidence than it warrants,” she says, “and the great danger which could then result is wrongful convictions.” She argues that because jurors are often not familiar with rap’s genre codes, such as braggadocio and fictional first person narratives, it’s easy for them to mistakenly conflate the menacing musical persona in the song with the young person sitting in the dock. Owusu-Bempah agrees. Rap is a complex and coded but very provocative kind of language, which has been proven to be extremely popular with youth audiences.” Quinn puts it this way: “Adopting a violent or criminal persona, as drill rappers do, can easily be misconstrued by prosecutors. She explains that violence and weapons “are common subject matter in rap music, so it becomes easy to make that link,” but argues that “when it comes to assessing the relevance of the evidence to the case, the courts often do so without considering that rap is an art form or the conventions of the music.” One of them is Abenaa Owusu-Bempah, an Assistant Professor of Law at the London School of Economics. Prosecuting Rap is networked with other academics and legal professionals. But she stresses, “what absolutely must not happen is that the heightened moral panic about drill and violence, with all its power and baggage, is pulled into the courtroom - and that’s exactly what’s happening at the moment.” “There are sometimes loose links between drill and youth violence and sometimes incidents of violence can authenticate the music in concerning ways, which has been greatly amplified by the media,” she says. Quinn sees the rise in rap evidence use coinciding with the popularity of drill music, which has been accused of exacerbating an epidemic of knife crime in the UK. On what basis is a musical genre being used as proof of criminality? And what’s being done to challenge it?Įithne Quinn is an author, Senior Lecturer at University of Manchester and the head of a research project called Prosecuting Rap: Criminal Justice and UK Black Youth Expressive Culture, which highlights the use of rap evidence in UK criminal trials. ![]() ![]() So far, researchers at University of Manchester have identified over 60 cases where “rap evidence” has been used in this way, dating from the mid ’00s till 2020. ![]() Increasingly, rap videos and lyrics are being used as evidence in criminal trials: presented by prosecutors as autobiographical confessions to crimes, threats of violence or proof of gang affiliation. But the phenomenon is becoming more sinister. In the UK, Form 696 was regarded as the London Metropolitan Police’s way of shutting down grime gigs in the ’00s, and more recently, drill artists have been slapped with injunctions, banning them from performing and making drill music. Rap music has long been subjected to heavy policing and censorship, and not just in the United States. |